View MIC39300_5009782.PDF datasheet online --- IC-ON-LINE

Datasheet File OCR Text:

MIC39300/39301/39302
3A, Low-Voltage Low-Dropout Regulator
General Description
The MIC39300, MIC39301 and MIC39302 are 3.0A lowdropout linear voltage regulators that provide a low voltage, high-current output with a minimum of external components. Utilizing Micrel's proprietary Super eta (R) PNP pass element, the MIC39300/1/2 offers extremely low dropout (typically 385mV at 3.0A) and low ground current (typically 36mA at 3.0A). The MIC39300/1/2 is ideal for PC add-in cards that need to convert from standard 3.3V to 2.5V or 2.5V to 1.8V. A guaranteed maximum dropout voltage of 500mV over all operating conditions allows the MIC39300/1/2 to provide 2.5V from a supply as low as 3V, and 1.8V from a supply as low as 2.5V. The MIC39300/1/2 also has fast transient response for heavy switching applications. The device requires only 47F of output capacitance to maintain stability and achieve fast transient response. The MIC39300/1/2 is fully protected with overcurrent limiting, thermal shutdown, reversed-battery protection, reversed-leakage protection, and reversed-lead insertion. The MIC39301 offers a TTL-logic compatible enable pin and an error flag that indicates under voltage and over current conditions. Offered in fixed voltages, the MIC39300/1 comes in the TO-220 and TO-263 (D2Pak) packages and is an ideal upgrade to older, NPN-based linear voltage regulators. The MIC39302 adjustable option allows programming the output voltage anywhere between 1.24V and 15.5V and is offered in a 5-Pin, TO-263 (D2Pak) package.
Features
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3.0A minimum guaranteed output current 550mV maximum dropout voltage over temperature Ideal for 3.0V to 2.5V conversion Ideal for 2.5V to 1.8V conversion 1% initial accuracy Low ground current Current limiting and Thermal shutdown Reversed-battery protection Reversed-leakage protection Fast transient response TO-263 (D2Pak) and TO-220 packaging TTL/CMOS compatible enable pin (MIC39301/2 only) Error flag output (MIC39301 only) Adjustable output (MIC39302 only)
Applications
* * * * * * LDO linear regulator for PC add-in cards High-efficiency linear power supplies SMPS post regulator Multimedia and PC processor supplies Low-voltage microcontrollers StrongARMTM processor supply
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Application
MIC39300
MIC39301
MIC39302 Adjustable Output Application
(*See Minimum Load Current Section) **See Thermal Load Current Section
Super eta PNP is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc. StrongARM is a trademark of Advanced RISC Machines, Ltd Micrel Inc. * 2180 Fortune Drive * San Jose, CA 95131 * USA * tel +1 (408) 944-0800 * fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 * http://www.micrel.com
October 2009
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC39300/39301/39302
Ordering Information
Part Number Standard MIC39300-1.8BT MIC39300-1.8BU MIC39300-2.5BT MIC39300-2.5BU MIC39301-1.8BT MIC39301-1.8BU MIC39301-2.5BT MIC39301-2.5BU --
Note: * RoHS compliant with `high-melting solder' exemption.
Voltage 1.8V 1.8V 2.5V 2.5V 1.8V 1.8V 2.5V 2.5V Adjustable
RoHS Compliant* MIC39300-1.8WT MIC39300-1.8WU MIC39300-2.5WT MIC39300-2.5WU MIC39301-1.8WT MIC39301-1.8WU MIC39301-2.5WT MIC39301-2.5WU MIC39302WU
Junction Temp Range -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C
Package 3-Pin TO-220 3-Pin TO-263 3-Pin TO-220 3-Pin TO-263 5-Pin TO-220 5-Pin TO-263 5-Pin TO-220 5-Pin TO-263 5-Pin TO-263
October 2009
2
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC39300/39301/39302
Pin Configuration
MIC39300-x.xBT TO-220-3 (T)
MIC39300-x.xBU TO-263-3 (U)
MIC39301-x.xBT TO-220-5 (T)
MIC39301-x.xBU 2 TO-263-5 (D Pak) (U)
MIC39302WU TO-263-5 (D2Pak) (U)
Pin Description
Pin Number MIC39300 Pin Number MIC39301 1 2 3, TAB 4 5 Pin Number MIC39302 1 2 3, TAB 4 Pin Name EN IN GND OUT FLG Pin Function Enable (Input): TTL/CMOS compatible input. Logic high = enable; logic low or open = shutdown. Unregulated Input: +16V maximum supply. Ground: Ground pin and TAB are internally connected. Regulator Output Error Flag (Ouput): Open-collector indicates an output fault condition. Active low. Adjustable Regulator Feedback Input: Connect to the resistor voltage divider that is placed from OUT to GND in order to set the output voltage.
--
1 2, TAB 3
-- --
--
5
--
ADJ
October 2009
3
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC39300/39301/39302
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Supply Voltage (VIN) ....................................... -20V to +20V Enable Voltage (VEN)....................................................+20V Storage Temperature (TS)................-65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 5 sec.) ................................. 260C ESD Rating................................................................ Note 3
Operating Ratings(2)
Supply Voltage (VIN)...................................... +2.5V to +16V Enable Voltage (VEN)....................................................+16V Maximum Power Dissipation (PD(max)) ....................... Note 4 Junction Temperature (TJ) ........................ -40C to +125C Package Thermal Resistance TO-263 (JC) ........................................................2C/W TO-220 (JC) ........................................................2C/W
Electrical Characteristics(5)
TJ = 25C, bold values indicate -40C TJ +125C, unless noted. Symbol VOUT Parameter Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation VOUT/T VDO Output Voltage Temp. Coefficient Note 6 Dropout Voltage Note 7, Note 10 IOUT = 100mA, VOUT = -1% IOUT = 750mA, VOUT = -1% IOUT = 1.5A, VOUT = -1% IOUT = 3A, VOUT = -1% IGND Ground Current Note 8 IGND(do) IOUT(lim) VEN IIN Dropout Ground Pin Current Current Limit Enable Input Voltage Enable Input Current IOUT = 750mA, VIN = VOUT + 1V IOUT = 1.5A, VIN = VOUT + 1V IOUT = 3A, VIN = VOUT + 1V VIN VOUT(nominal) - 0.5V, IOUT = 10mA VOUT = 0V, VIN = VOUT + 1V logic low (off) logic high (on) VEN = 2.5V VEN = 0.8V IOUT(shdn) Shutdown Output Current 10 2.5 15 30 75 2 4 Note 9 20 1 2 300 400 99.2 1 65 185 250 385 10 17 45 6 4.5 550 20 200 mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mA A V V A A A A A A A mV mV % % % Condition 10mA 10mA IOUT 3A, VOUT + 1V VIN 8V IOUT = 10mA, VOUT + 1V VIN 8V VIN = VOUT + 1V, 10mA IOUT 3A Min -1 -2 0.06 0.2 20 Typ Max 1 2 0.5 1 100 Units % % % % ppm/C
Enable Input (MIC39301) 0.8
Flag Output (MIC39301) IFLG(leak) VFLG(do) VFLG Output Leakage Current Output Low Voltage Low Threshold High Threshold Hysteresis VOH = 16V VIN = 2.50V, IOL, = 250A, Note 10 % of VOUT % of VOUT 93 0.01 220
October 2009
4
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
Symbol VADJ VTC IADJ ITC
Notes: 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. 4. PD(max) = (TJ(max) - TA) / JA, where JA depends upon the printed circuit layout. See "Applications Information." 5. Specification for packaged product only.
MIC39300/39301/39302
Parameter Condition Min 1.228 1.215 Note 11 20 40 80 120 0.1 Typ 1.240 Max 1.252 1.265 Units V V ppm/C nA nA nA/C
Reference (Adjust Pin) - MIC39302 only Reference Voltage Reference Voltage Temp. Coefficient Adjust Pin Bias Current Adjust Pin Bias Current Temp. Coefficient
6. Output voltage temperature coefficient is VOUT(worst case) / (TJ(max) - TJ(min)) where TJ(max) is +125C and TJ(min) is -40C. 7. VDO = VIN - VOUT when VOUT decreases to 99% of its nominal output voltage with VIN = VOUT + 1V. For output voltages below 2.5V, dropout voltage is the input-to-output voltage differential with the minimum input voltage being 2.5V. Minimum input operating voltage is 2.5V. 8. IGND is the quiescent current. IIN = IGND + IOUT. 9. VEN 0.8V, VIN 8V, and VOUT = 0V 10. For a 1.8V device, VIN = 2.5V. 11. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time t after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a 200mA load pulse at VIN = 8V for t = 10ms.
October 2009
5
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC39300/39301/39302
Typical Characteristics
October 2009
6
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC39300/39301/39302
Typical Characteristics (cont)
October 2009
7
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC39300/39301/39302
Functional Characteristics
October 2009
8
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC39300/39301/39302
Functional Diagram
October 2009
9
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC39300/39301/39302 distribute the heat between this resistor and the regulator. The low dropout properties of Micrel Super eta PNP(R) regulators allow significant reductions in regulator power dissipation and the associated heat sink without compromising performance. When this technique is employed, a capacitor of at least 1.0F is needed directly between the input and regulator ground. Refer to "Application Note 9" for further details and examples on thermal design and heat sink specification.
Application Information
The MIC39300/1/2 are high-performance, low-dropout voltage regulators suitable for moderate to high-current voltage regulator applications. Its 550mV dropout voltage at full load makes it especially valuable in battery-powered systems and as a high-efficiency noise filter in post-regulator applications. Unlike older NPNpass transistor designs, where the minimum dropout voltage is limited by the base-to-emitter voltage drop and collector-to-emitter saturation voltage, dropout performance of the PNP output of these devices is limited only by the low VCE saturation voltage. A trade-off for the low dropout voltage is a varying base drive requirement. Micrel's Super eta PNP(R) process reduces this drive requirement to only 2% to 5% of the load current. The MIC39300/1/2 regulators are fully protected from damage due to fault conditions. Current limiting is provided. This limiting is linear; output current during overload conditions is constant. Thermal shutdown disables the device when the die temperature exceeds the maximum safe operating temperature. Transient protection allows device (and load) survival even when the input voltage spikes above and below nominal. The output structure of these regulators allows voltages in excess of the desired output voltage to be applied without reverse current flow. Thermal Design Linear regulators are simple to use. The most complicated design parameters to consider are thermal characteristics. Thermal design requires four applicationspecific parameters: * Maximum ambient temperature (TA) * Output Current (IOUT) * Output Voltage (VOUT) * Input Voltage (VIN) * Ground Current (IGND) Calculate the power dissipation of the regulator from these numbers and the device parameters from this datasheet, where the ground current is taken from the data sheet. PD = (VIN - VOUT) IOUT + VIN x IGND The heat sink thermal resistance is determined by:
SA = TJ(max) - TA PD - (JC +CS )
Figure 1. Capacitor Requirements Output Capacitor The MIC39300/1/2 requires an output capacitor to maintain stability and improve transient response. Proper capacitor selection is important to ensure proper operation. The MIC39300/1/2 output capacitor selection is dependent upon the ESR (equivalent series resistance) of the output capacitor to maintain stability. When the output capacitor is 47F or greater, the output capacitor should have less than 1 of ESR. This will improve transient response as well as promote stability. Ultralow ESR capacitors, such as ceramic chip capacitors may promote instability. These very low ESR levels may cause an oscillation and/or underdamped transient response. A low-ESR solid tantalum capacitor works extremely well and provides good transient response and stability over temperature. Aluminum electrolytics can also be used, as long as the ESR of the capacitor is < 1. The value of the output capacitor can be increased without limit. Higher capacitance values help to improve transient response and ripple rejection and reduce output noise. Input Capacitor An input capacitor of 1F or greater is recommended when the device is more than 4 inches away from the bulk ac supply capacitance, or when the supply is a battery. Small, surface mount, ceramic chip capacitors can be used for the bypassing. Larger values will help to improve ripple rejection by bypassing the input to the regulator, further improving the integrity of the output voltage.
where TJ(max) 125C and CS is between 0 and 2C/W. The heat sink may be significantly reduced in applications where the minimum input voltage is known and is large compared with the dropout voltage. Use a series input resistor to drop excessive voltage and
October 2009
10
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc. Transient Response and 3.3V to 2.5V and 2.5V to 1.8V Conversions The MIC39300/1/2 has excellent transient response to variations in input voltage and load current. The device has been designed to respond quickly to load current variations and input voltage variations. Large output capacitors are not required to obtain this performance. A standard 47F output capacitor, preferably tantalum, is all that is required. Larger values help to improve performance even further. By virtue of its low-dropout voltage, this device does not saturate into dropout as readily as similar NPN-based designs. When converting from 3.3V to 2.5V or 2.5V to 1.8V, the NPN-based regulators are already operating in dropout, with typical dropout requirements of 1.2V or greater. To convert down to 2.5V without operating in dropout, NPN-based regulators require an input voltage of 3.7V at the very least. The MIC39300/1 regulator will provide excellent performance with an input as low as 3.0V or 2.5V. This gives the PNP-based regulators a distinct advantage over older, NPN-based linear regulators. Minimum Load Current The MIC39300/1/2 regulators are specified between finite loads. If the output current is too small, leakage currents dominate and the output voltage rises. A 10mA minimum load current is necessary for proper regulation. Error Flag The MIC39301 version features an error flag circuit which monitors the output voltage and signals an error condition when the voltage drops 5% below the nominal output voltage. The error flag is an open-collector output that can sink 10mA during a fault condition. Low output voltage can be caused by a number of problems, including an overcurrent fault (device in current limit) or low input voltage. The flag is inoperative during overtemperature shutdown. When the error flag is not used, it is best to leave it open. A pull-up resistor from FLG to either VIN or VOUT is required for proper operation.
MIC39300/39301/39302 Enable Input The MIC39301/2 features an enable input for on/off control of the device. The enable input's shutdown state draws "zero" current (only microamperes of leakage). The enable input is TTL/CMOS compatible for simple logic interface, but can be connected to up to 20V. When enabled, it draws approximately 15A. Adjustable Regulator Design
Figure 2. Adjustable Regulator with Resistors
The MIC39302 allows programming the output voltage anywhere between 1.24V and 15.5V. Two resistors are used. The resistor values are calculated by:
V R1 = R2 x OUT - 1 1.240 Where VOUT is the desired output voltage. Figure 2 shows component definition. Applications with widely varying load currents may scale the resistors to draw the minimum load current required for proper operation (see Minimum Load Current section).
October 2009
11
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC39300/39301/39302
Package Information
3-Pin TO-220 (T)
5-Pin TO-220 (T)
October 2009
12
M9999-102309-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC39300/39301/39302
3-Pin TO-263 (U)
5-Pin TO-263 (U)
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com
The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. (c) 2009 Micrel, Incorporated.
October 2009
13
M9999-102309-A

▲Up To Search▲

Price & Availability of MIC39300

	To Download MIC39300 Datasheet File
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .